Literature review #3

(1) Visual


(2) Citation

Nelson, Danielle, Kaustav Volume Misra, Gail E. Sype, and Wayne Mackie. Volume 12, Number 1 An Analysis Of The Relationship Between Distance From Campus And GPA Of Commuter Students (n.d.): n. pag. Web.

(3) Summary

This journal is based on a research that was conducted at the Saginaw Valley State University. In this research 403 students were studied to find a relationship between the students GPA and the distance that they were commuting from home to their campus. They were trying to find the positive and negative effects between these commuter students. Most of the students were females in this study and they were also interested in those who were commuting and had part time or full time jobs.

(4) Authors

Danielle Nelson: Attends to the MBA program at Saginaw Valley State University. 
Kaustav Misra: An Assistant Professor in Economics at SVSU.
Wayne Mackie: A Finance professor in the Accounting/Law/Finance at SVSU. 
Gail E. Sype:  A Professor of Management and Marketing at SVSU. 


(5) Key terms

GPA/ OGPA: Overall Grade Point Average of the student during the four years of college. All courses combined and weight giving a number between 0 and 4.0 where 4.0 is equivalent to the grade A. 

Student Integration Model: Students adapting to the schools. The way in which different processes and teaching methods directly influenced the students engagement level. The engagement level depends on the students residence whether they commute or wether they live on campus. 

Distance for commuters: The shortest route from the students home to their school. The miles from the students commuting to school and the miles for those students living on campus. The time that it takes each individual to get to class. 


(6) Quotes

" Students who live on-campus, at least during their freshman year, have been shown to be more likely to complete their degrees than those who live off-campus. students who are commuters may have more demand on their time and may have fewer opportunities to develop a strong commitment to their studies and university" (page 1)

"wether or not student progress through their college careers can depend upon influences such as their social lives,  financial and family support, academic commitment and employment" (page 2.)

"Many of these students are also more likely to be first-generation-in college students who may be less well prepared academically than their peers... Students living on campus have a greater access to counselors, advisors, and fellow students when faced with an academic problem." (Page 3)

"When commuter students compare themselves to their peers on campus, they may feel that they are at disadvantage in terms of skill development. They may also feel that they are not involved in the "life" or the essential activities at the school. This may discourage these students and influence their commitment to continue their education" (page 3)


 (7) Value

This Journal is valuable because the information that it contains is based on a research. The information gathered is important for my research since it includes the benefits and the negatives from commuting. This journal has connected the overall students performance with the distance that they must travel to get to school. The GPA is what usually defines how a student did in his or her 4 years of college. Therefore, the information obtained will be valuable for my own research and knowledge.

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